Size: Small
Exercise requirements: Up to 30 minutes per day
Size of home: Flat/Apartment
Coat length: Medium
Sheds: Yes
Lifespan: Over 12 years
Energy level: Low
About the breed
Part of the two ‘Royal Spaniels’, the King Charles Spaniel came from the miniaturisation of sporting spaniels back in the 16th century, which were bred down from sporting spaniels by the royals. In the early stages of dog shows, a Toy Spaniel club was formed. King Charles Spaniels were originally planned to be called a Toy Spaniel however King Edward VII was keen to keep the royal connection, and so forth the King Charles Spaniel was named.
Until 1945 the Kings Charles Spaniel and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel were counted as one breed, however this changed when short-faced Toy breeds became incredibly popular in the early 20th century.
Defining features
The King Charles Spaniel is small in stature with a domed shaped skull, shorter muzzle and a slightly smaller stature than their cousin, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.
Why are they a vulnerable breed?
In the 1960’s the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel became increasingly popular which ultimately led to the decline in the King Charles Spaniel, with only 112 being registered in 2017 to only 68 being registered in 2022.
Take a look at the Kennel Club’s website for more information: King Charles Spaniel
